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Thyroid health is critical to a woman's health, and it becomes even more important for pregnancy. The thyroid gland plays a very important role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and growth, making it critical for the baby's growth and development.

During pregnancy, гормоны щитовидной железы the thyroid hormone levels of the mother are key to the growth and development of the baby. Untreated hypothyroidism can have serious consequences if left unaddressed. Women with undiagnosed hypothyroidism are at a higher risk of miscarriage, preeclampsia, and preterm labor.

On the other hand, an overactive thyroid gland can also cause complications during pregnancy. Women suffering from hyperthyroidism are at a higher chance of experiencing preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and having a low birth weight baby.

To ensure optimal thyroid health during pregnancy, women are advised to start taking prenatal vitamins containing selenium and iodine as soon as they become pregnant. These nutrients are vital for the production of thyroid hormones. Iodine deficiency during pregnancy can lead to congenital hypothyroidism, a condition characterized by stunted growth and mental retardation in infants.

Women who take thyroid medication should continue taking it as prescribed by their healthcare provider, even if they appear to be healthy. Discontinuing medication without medical supervision can lead to thyroid hormone imbalances, which can harm both the mother and the baby.

Thyroid health should also be closely monitored through blood tests during pregnancy. Women with a history of thyroid problems should have their thyroid hormone levels checked at least once per three-month period. In some cases, a healthcare provider may recommend more frequent testing.

Eating a healthy diet full of iodine is essential in maintaining optimal thyroid health. Seaweed and dairy products are some of the richest sources of iodine. Brussels sprouts and tuna also play a crucial role in thyroid function.

In conclusion, thyroid health is a vital aspect of pregnancy that should not be taken lightly. Women should be aware of the risks of thyroid problems during pregnancy and take necessary steps to maintain optimal health. With regular prenatal care, a balanced diet, and a active lifestyle, women can reduce their risk of thyroid-related complications and have a healthy pregnancy.

Women with a history of thyroid problems or those who have underlying health conditions should consult with their healthcare provider before becoming pregnant. This will ensure that they receive the necessary care and support to maintain their thyroid health and minimize the risk of complications during pregnancy.

Maintaining thyroid health is a shared responsibility between the pregnant woman, her healthcare provider, and her family members. By working together and being proactive, women can ensure a healthy pregnancy and set the stage for a happy family.